Until the twentieth century, Scientific community It is believed that Protons and Neutronswhich constitutes Atomswere the elementary particles of matter, but They were wrong.In a decade 60Murray Gil Mann Informed the world of the existence of Quarks: Particles subatomic Elements that are divided into flavors.
In the book “A History of Time”, Stephen Hawking It indicates that the word “Quarks” Comes from the novel Ulysses by James JoyceSpecifically, from the passage where they ask: Three Quarks for Mr. Marka play on words that could mean “room” or “slang.”
Quark flavors
According to Hawking The scientific community to somehow classify different types of QuarksSeparate them “Flavors”, Flavors in Spanish. These are their names:
- higher
- under
- strange
- charm
- bottom
- summit
A ProtonFor example, she has two Quarks higher And a Quark under.A NeutronFor its part, it consists of: Quark arrives And two Bottom quarks.
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Quark flavors do not produce antiparticles.
In the classroom “Elementary Particles and the Force of Nature” Hawking Comments containing electrons enemy: he anti electronalso Named positron also antiparticle.
the hypothesis scientific to Paul Dirac from 1932It indicates that every particle has an antiparticle, i.e., Every being has an anti-being.Every person is an anti-world, every world is an anti-world, the entire universe is an anti-world.
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Hawking explains that although every electron has an antielectron,It is almost impossible at the atomic level for the quarks that make up an electron to gain enough energy to transform into anti electron.
However, it still continues. HawkingAlthough it is not entirely possible for antielectrons to arise, Heisenberg uncertainty relation (also known as the uncertainty principle) states that The behavior of quarks is unpredictable.So the window remains open into the world of possibilities for the appearance of positrons.
Although it is almost impossible, it is not impossible.
Estimates Hawking It indicates that Such a situation could happen “in a million billion billion years.” (One followed by thirty zeros).
Dear reader, Tampico SunObserve the world around you, everything in existence is made of it. AtomsThat's his raw material.
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move inside All atoms are quarks. Of the six flavors and theoretically, at any time in the future, they could suffer an energy discharge that causes the appearance of antiparticles. Are you ready? Because it is important to know that upon contact, anti-particles filter out particles.
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