Scientists use stem cells to revive a mammoth that went extinct 4,000 years ago – Ensenam de Ciencia

A colossal animal that has been on Earth for approximately 4.8 million years and has been extinct for nearly 4,000 years, the mammoth is coming back to life, and we're telling you all the details about this amazing discovery.

MammothsThe scientific name of these giant herbivores, the ancestral relatives of the common elephant as we know them now, survived the Ice Age and populated Africa and the Eurasian continent.

They described Encyclopedia of World History Like foraging animals, with massive, luxuriant bodies, curved fangs, abundant fur, small, shiny eyes, and thick fat to keep them warm.

Regardless of their gigantic and majestic appearance, Neanderthals and humans sought the necessary techniques to hunt them, using their juicy meat for food and skin for clothing, which may have been one of their main reasons. In addition to disappearances, diseases and climate changes.

These majestic animals that we have come to love and marvel at in person and recorded only in parietal paintings inside caves are about to return to our planet.

That's right! Scientists managed to bring them back to the planet.

Experts from Great life sciencesAn institute of scientific laboratories dedicated to biotechnology and genetic engineering research has succeeded in “reprogramming” pluripotent elephant stem cells to the embryonic stage, a colossal and essential step towards achieving the goal of reviving the extinct mammoth before 2028.

Colossal's lead geneticist, Dr. George Church, told the Daily Mail that by creating elephant stem cells and combining them with genes taken from a frozen woolly mammoth, they hope to one day create hybrid eggs that can become embryos. Artificial uterus and in this way enrich the Asian elephant and recover the diversity of the mammoth.

This research project seeks to develop strategies to help the common elephant survive and restore its ravaged arctic ecosystem.

As you already know, The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has declared elephants on the Red List of Endangered Species.

These animals are endangered due to illegal poaching for the tusks found in their tusks. Another reason is the unthinkable and terrible lifestyle these animals lead in Asian countries, where a large population is occupied with their daily tasks.

Through this project, experts seek to improve the genetics of elephants so that the species can be removed from society and introduced to another type of habitat where they can live healthy and thrive.

“We hope to use the diversity from their not-so-ancient cousins ​​to help them cope with the new environments they need to thrive,” Dr Church told the Daily Mail.

That's why Colossal researchers haven't stopped looking for strategies to modify genes, make elephants more cold-tolerant, and bring back the extinct woolly mammoth.